Situational Analysis of Open Green Areas and the Wellbeing of Urban Residents: The Case of Gelan Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.

Abstract

Because of various factors such as design exclusivity, society awareness against open green space, inequitable proximity and distribution, less quality and amenities in open green spaces; many residents have limited access to open green areas that potentially depriving urban residents benefits from open green areas: physical, psychological, mental, social, and environmental well-being. This thesis presents a situational analysis of open green areas of Galan town in relation to the wellbeing of its residents. The study aims to investigate the relationship between open green spaces and urban residents' wellbeing, particularly residents of Galan town. In addition to case studies of various urban green spaces and their significance in relation to visitors' and inhabitants' quality of life, the research depends on a survey of the literature on the connections between urban green space and residents' health. The study also examines qualities of green space, including parks, gardens and playgrounds in the study neighborhood. The research methodology includes \the combination of qualitative and quantitative research technique. For data collection questionnaire, site observation survey and focus group interviews were used. SPSS tool have deployed for Statistical data analysis. To analyze spatial data Arc GIS and remote sensing (RS) have used. The study found that urban green spaces have a positive impact on residents' mental and physical health, and the quality and accessibility of green spaces are important factors in promoting wellbeing. The study also founds access to urban green space is not equitable and spending more time in green spaces is associated with increased self satisfaction and social interaction. The study highlights the community-oriented green space planning and recommends the development and improvement of urban green spaces should involve different stakeholders in the planning and designing process of green spaces that are sustainable, equitable, and accessible to all residents.