Challenges and Opportunities in Upgrading Informal Settlements for Sustainable Urban Development: The Case of Cheleleka Sub City, Bishoftu, Ethiopia

Abstract

This research provides the potentialities and challenges in upgrading informal settlements to enable sustainable urban development in the study area. It aims to assess the current condition of the informal settlements, determining the main challenges encountered during the upgrading process, investigating possibilities for enhancing living conditions, and evaluating sustainable urban development practice in this context. The significance of this research is that it can provide key information about the settlement pattern in Ethiopia, a subject that has generally been deficient. The research would shed light on local policy makers and urban planners on the unique socio-economic and environmental determinants that shape the lives of people and inform decisions regarding quality urban development. The scope of study covers the informal settlements of Cheleleka Sub City and takes into account a number of factors such as standards in housing, availability of basic services, and community harmony. The research employs a mixed-methods approach using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to present a comprehensive picture of the research issues. Primary data are collected through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, while secondary data are collected from published reports and literature. The study employs purposive sampling to select key informants such as local leaders and representatives of the community, and viewpoints. Data collection techniques involve main informant interviews to obtain in-depth information, observation during field visits to assess physical status, and focus group discussions enabling community participation. Data analysis employs thematic analysis of qualitative data to identify the most salient themes and patterns, while quantitative data analysis is conducted with the help of statistical analysis using tools such as SPSS and MS Excel to facilitate a comprehensive probing of findings.. Later, this thesis aims to clarify the specific challenges faced by Cheleleka's Sub city informal, existing opportunities for mobilizing resources and community engagement, and evaluate environmentally friendly urban development strategies that can simplify living. By providing practical recommendations, the research seeks to guide urban planning practice in Bishoftu and similar environments towards a sustainable and equitable urban way of life that meets the needs of its inhabitants and builds resilience to the persistent city problems,