Assessment Of The Effectiveness of Agricultural Mechanisation Service Utilization: A Case of West Arsi Zone, Oromia Region

Abstract

Agriculture is a key economic driver in Ethiopia, whereas Mechanization is a crucial pillar for enhancing agricultural production. Despite mechanization efforts, smallholder farmers can face challenges like limited access, high costs, poor infrastructure, and low awareness, hindering effective utilization of agricultural mechanization services and technology. Key objectives of the research were to assess the current status of agricultural mechanization practices, assess the impact of mechanization services utilization, and propose a tailored service delivery model to address the needs of smallholder farmers. The study used a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques such as surveys, focus groups, and interviews with 150 respondents (126 smallholder farmers and 24 stakeholders). Primary data came from selected woredas of Shashemene, Arsi Negele, Siraro smallholder farmers, service providers, and government offices, while secondary data were drawn from reports and documents. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS 27 version software, and linear regression model was applied to evaluate the impact of various factors on mechanization service utilization critical issues such as the availability of machinery, spare parts, and the training of farmers in adopting mechanized farming practices, offering insights into how mechanization can enhance agricultural practices. The findings reveal that the average age of respondents ranged from 35-50 years, with 56.3% of farmers being illiterate. The analysis revealed that (63%) of the variation in crop production was attributable to mechanization service utilization, and 93.66% of respondents cite the cost of technology as a major barrier to adoption, while the lack of skilled operators and spare parts presents further challenges. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of agricultural mechanization in enhancing production and productivity in the subsistence farming sector. The study reveals that while mechanization significantly contributes to production and productivity. The challenges, such as limited access to machinery, a lack of skilled operators, and spare parts, hinder its widespread adoption. The research emphasizes improved access to mechanization services, more affordable pricing, quality training for operators, and better financial support systems. The study recommendations include expanding agricultural mechanization in rural areas by improving service access, improving technical capacity, enhancing financial support, and strengthening infrastructure and spare part supply systems for sustainable farming practices among smallholder farmers.