Challenges and potential attributes of green building path based on sustainability in case of Hargeisa city, Somaliland.

Abstract

Sustainable development aims to foster healthier living environments and enhance quality of life by balancing environmental, social, and economic considerations. While the construction industry is pivotal in advancing sustainability, it faces substantial challenges, particularly in adopting new technologies and transitioning from conventional to sustainable practices. In Hargeisa, Somaliland, many modern buildings often did not reflect local environmental and cultural contexts, with construction practices frequently influenced by foreign architectural styles and materials unsuitable for the local climate, leading to less sustainable and comfortable structures. This study assessed the challenges hindering the adoption of green building practices and identified green building rating attributes with contextual relevance to Hargeisa. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative data from 105 survey respondents with qualitative insights from expert interviews. The findings indicated that high initial costs, a lack of awareness among clients and investors, and insufficient professional expertise were the major barriers to implementing green building principles. The study also found that many internationally recognized green building rating attributes were perceived as relevant and potentially applicable in the local context. Based on this analysis, the study recommended improving awareness and education, strengthening government support, and developing localized green building standards to facilitate sustainable construction practices in Hargeisa.