The Challenges And Consequences Of Informal Settlement On The Environment And Livelihood Of The Community: The Case Of Adama Town, Boku Shanan Sub-City.

Abstract

Cities all across the world, including Adama city, are witnessing an increase in the phenomena of informal settlements. The study aims to investigate and analyze the challenges and consequences of informal settlements on the environment and livelihood of the community in Adama Town, Boku Shanan Sub-City. To achieve the objective, the study used a mixed-research approaches that combines quantitative and qualitative research methods. Data are acquired by using a questionnaire, interview, remote sensing technique, field observations, amenities and services, document analysis and focus group discussions. The research design was used a combination of descriptive and exploratory research design; asimple random sampling technique was used. The data analysis methods were used descriptive analysis techniques and exploratory analysis techniques using mean scores and standard deviation and relative important index method. The study findings addresses contributing to the growth of informal settlements underlying factors is crucial for developing effective and sustainable strategies to manage and integrate informal settlements into the urban fabric of Adama. This requires a multifaceted approach involving land tenure reforms, affordable housing initiatives, improved urban planning, inclusive governance, and fair compensation practices for peri-urban farmers. The socio-economic and environmental consequences of informal settlements in Adama's Boku Shenen sub-city have far-reaching impacts on the city, its residents, existing urban infrastructure, and services. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive strategies that prioritize access to basic services, improved infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning to enhance the overall quality of life for all residents. By addressing the key challenges, policymakers can work towards enhancing the resilience and sustainability of urban infrastructure and services in Adama's informal settlements. By addressing the underlying challenges faced by residents in these settlements and promoting inclusive urban development practices, local authorities can work towards building a more sustainable and equitable city for all.